Professional
I’ve spent more than twenty years putting serious technology into the hands of lawyers who were told they couldn’t afford it.
I founded Bells Up AI (opens in new tab) to give solo and small-firm attorneys access to every leading AI model through a single platform with enterprise-grade privacy protections.
At the EEOC, I served as Senior Counsel for AI and Algorithmic Bias, Acting Executive Officer, Special Assistant to the Chair, and Assistant General Counsel for Technology. I taught litigators how to understand and use technology to prosecute their cases, and helped employers understand how existing civil rights laws applied to AI in hiring. At the NLRB, I built the General Counsel’s eDiscovery program and led subpoena enforcement in high-profile nationwide litigation on a fraction of my opponents’ budgets. In BigLaw, I advised Fortune 100 companies on AI risk and governance.
I have a B.A. from Yale University and a J.D. from Duke University School of Law.
Career
Bells Up AI
- Founder & CEO
Seyfarth Shaw LLP — Washington, DC
- Senior Counsel — AI risk management, governance, and regulatory compliance
US Equal Employment Opportunity Commission
- Senior Counsel for AI and Algorithmic Bias, Office of Commissioner Keith Sonderling (2021–2022)
- Acting Executive Officer (December 2020–September 2021)
- Attorney Advisor / Special Assistant to Chair Janet Dhillon (2019–2020)
- Assistant General Counsel for Technology (2017–2019)
National Labor Relations Board
- Branch Chief, E-Litigation
Williams Mullen — Richmond, Virginia
- Partner and Chair, Electronic Discovery & Litigation Technology Practice Group
Seyfarth Shaw LLP — Chicago, Illinois
- Senior Associate
Squire, Sanders & Dempsey LLP — Columbus, Ohio
- Litigation Associate
Publications
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“Trump Administration Releases AI Action Plan and Three Executive Orders on AI: What Employment Practitioners Need to Know”
Legal Update, Seyfarth Shaw LLP (July 25, 2025) -
“Federal Court Declines to Block DEI Executive Orders, Rejecting Due Process and First Amendment Arguments”
Legal Update, Seyfarth Shaw LLP (May 6, 2025) -
“New Executive Order Directs Federal Agencies to Deprioritize Disparate Impact: What Employers Need to Know Now”
Legal Update, Seyfarth Shaw LLP (April 24, 2025) -
“Chicago Federal District Court Issues Targeted Order Enjoining Department of Labor from Presenting DEI Certifications to Federal Contractors and Grant Recipients”
Legal Update, Seyfarth Shaw LLP (March 28, 2025) -
“EEOC Issues New Technical Assistance on ‘DEI-Related Discrimination’”
Legal Update, Seyfarth Shaw LLP (March 19, 2025)
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“Federal Contractor DEI Certifications Allowed to Resume After Fourth Circuit Temporarily Blocks District Court’s Nationwide Injunction”
Legal Update, Seyfarth Shaw LLP (March 15, 2025) -
“How EEOC Enforcement Priorities May Change Under Trump”
Law360 (March 6, 2025) -
“New Visa Restrictions Target Transgender Athletes, Raising Title IX and Compliance Concerns for Colleges”
Legal Update, Seyfarth Shaw LLP (February 26, 2025) -
“Federal Court Issues Nationwide Preliminary Injunction Blocking Enforcement of Key Provisions of DEI Executive Orders”
Legal Update, Seyfarth Shaw LLP (February 22, 2025) -
“Andrea Lucas’ Right-Hand Man Named as New EEOC Acting General Counsel, Signaling Aligned Political Leadership at the EEOC”
Legal Update, Seyfarth Shaw LLP (February 4, 2025) -
“Trump Fires EEOC Commissioners, Testing Constitutional Limits on Presidential Power Over Independent Agencies”
Legal Update, Seyfarth Shaw LLP (January 28, 2025) -
“Management Alert: Trump Executive Order Eliminates Federal Contractor Affirmative Action Requirements and Creates New DEI Enforcement Framework”
Legal Update, Seyfarth Shaw LLP (January 22, 2025) -
“President Trump’s Agenda Starts By Eliminating Internal Federal DEI Programs”
Legal Update, Seyfarth Shaw LLP (January 21, 2025) -
“Mobley v. Workday: Court Holds Artificial Intelligence Service Providers Could Be Directly Liable for Employment Discrimination Under ‘Agent’ Theory”
Employee Relations Law Journal, Vol. 50, No. 3 (Winter 2024) -
“New Illinois AI Law Requires Employee Notice, Affirms Existing Employer Nondiscrimination Duties”
Legal Update, Seyfarth Shaw LLP (August 30, 2024) -
“Mobley v. Workday: Court Holds AI Service Providers Could Be Directly Liable for Employment Discrimination Under ‘Agent’ Theory”
Legal Update, Seyfarth Shaw LLP (July 19, 2024) -
“The Chevron Doctrine is Dead. Long Live the Administrative State.”
Legal Update, Seyfarth Shaw LLP (June 28, 2024) -
“Colorado Governor Signs Broad AI Bill Regulating Employment Decisions”
Legal Update, Seyfarth Shaw LLP (May 18, 2024) -
“Department of Labor Issues Comprehensive Artificial Intelligence ‘Promising Practices’ Designed to Avoid Bias: All Employers Should Take Note”
Legal Update, Seyfarth Shaw LLP (May 3, 2024) -
“EEOC Argues Vendors Using Artificial Intelligence Tools Are Subject to Title VII, the ADA and ADEA Under Novel Theories in Workday Litigation”
Legal Update, Seyfarth Shaw LLP (April 29, 2024) -
“EEOC Weighs in on Alleged Conflict Between Religious Beliefs and Civil Rights Training”
Employment Law Lookout Blog, Seyfarth Shaw LLP (April 1, 2024) -
“White House Finalizes AI Risk Management Standards for Federal Agencies, Hinting at Future Guidelines for Private Sector”
Legal Update, Seyfarth Shaw LLP (March 28, 2024) -
“Department of Labor, Including OFCCP, Continues Work on Guidance and ‘Promising Practices’ Regarding Artificial Intelligence”
Legal Update, Seyfarth Shaw LLP (March 25, 2024) -
“Compliance Tips For Employers Facing An Aggressive EEOC”
Law360 (February 8, 2024) -
“Posted Text of EU AI Act Demonstrates Momentum Towards Final Adoption”
Legal Update, Seyfarth Shaw LLP (January 26, 2024) -
“Equal Employment Opportunity Commission’s Settlement Challenging Simple Algorithm Provides Warning for Employers Using Artificial Intelligence”
The Journal of Robotics, Artificial Intelligence and Law (January–February 2024) -
“How the Federal Government’s AI Risk Management Practices Will Set the Standard”
Workplace Class Action Blog, Seyfarth Shaw LLP (November 2, 2023) -
“President Biden Signs Executive Order Setting Forth Broad Directives for Artificial Intelligence Regulation and Enforcement”
Legal Update, Seyfarth Shaw LLP (October 30, 2023) -
“In Focus At The EEOC: Eliminating Recruiting, Hiring Barriers”
Law360 (October 30, 2023) -
“Senate Confirms New EEOC General Counsel As New Case Filings Climb”
Workplace Class Action Blog, Seyfarth Shaw LLP (October 18, 2023) -
“EEOC Releases Draft Enforcement Guidance on Workplace Harassment and Invites Comment”
Legal Update, Seyfarth Shaw LLP (October 10, 2023) -
“Behind the EEOC Curtain: EEOC’s New Strategic Enforcement Plan Reveals Agency Priorities”
Workplace Class Action Blog, Seyfarth Shaw LLP (September 21, 2023) -
“EEOC’s Settlement Challenging Simple Algorithm Provides Warning for Employers Using Artificial Intelligence”
Legal Update, Seyfarth Shaw LLP (August 15, 2023) -
“New York City Releases FAQ Guidance on LL144 Which Governs the Use of Automated Employment Decision Tools”
Legal Update, Seyfarth Shaw LLP (June 30, 2023)
Speaking Engagements
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Podcast
“Health Care Beat Episode 52 – AI & Health Care: Innovation, Regulation, and Reality” (opens in new tab)
Seyfarth Shaw LLP (July 16, 2025) -
Co-Presenter
“100 Days of Change: Key Developments for Employers Under the Trump Administration”
Webinar, Seyfarth Shaw LLP (May 7, 2025) -
Co-Presenter
“Navigating Federal AI Contracting Requirements in a Shifting Regulatory Landscape” (opens in new tab)
Webinar, Seyfarth Shaw LLP (February 19, 2025) -
Co-Presenter
“From DEI to Merit-Based Mandates: Legal Insights and Strategies on the Recent Executive Orders”
Webinar, Seyfarth Shaw LLP (January 28, 2025) -
Podcast
“Trump’s New AI Executive Order: What HR Needs to Know” (opens in new tab)
SHRM AI+HI Project Podcast (January 2025) -
Presenter
“Federal and State AI Regulation / What ‘Make America First on AI’ Means for AI Security”
CypherCon, Milwaukee, WI (April 3–4, 2025)
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Speaker
“SHRM Workplace Law Forum”
SHRM (December 2024) -
Co-Presenter
“The Second Trump Administration: Anticipated Key Priorities and Changes for Labor & Employment Regulation and Enforcement”
Webinar, Seyfarth Shaw LLP (November 18, 2024) -
Presenter
“Artificial Intelligence and Diversity: The Issues, and Are There any Solutions?”
American Judges Association, New Orleans, LA (October 9, 2024) -
Co-Presenter
“The State of AI Legislation”
Webinar, Seyfarth Shaw LLP (October 1, 2024) -
Panelist
“Examining the Suitability of AI in Social Service Programs”
National Energy Assistance Directors Association, Hybrid (September 17, 2024) -
Panelist
“Artificial Intelligence Developments Relevant To Background Screening”
Professional Background Screeners Association, Boston, MA (September 9, 2024) -
Co-Presenter
“Using AI to Support DEIB Efforts”
Webinar, Seyfarth Shaw LLP (September 4, 2024) -
Moderator
“Employment Law & the Election – Anticipating Candidates’ Policy Priorities”
Lavender Law Employment Law Institute (August 9, 2024) -
Moderator and Panelist
“We’re From the Government, We’re Here to Help: Government Regulation of AI in Employment”
National LGBTQ+ Bar Association (Lavender Law), Washington, DC (August 8, 2024) -
Co-Presenter
“What Did Overturning Chevron Deference Actually Change?”
Webinar, Seyfarth Shaw LLP (July 31, 2024) -
Panelist
“Mitigating Against the Risks of AI in the Workplace”
National Bar Association, Las Vegas, NV (July 17, 2024) -
Presenter
“Artificial Intelligence and Diversity: The Issues, and Are There Any Solutions?”
National Bar Association Judicial Council, Las Vegas, NV (July 15, 2024) -
Co-Presenter
“Contingent Workforces in the Crosshairs”
VMS Professionals, Chicago, IL (May 16, 2024) -
Presenter
“Are the Robots Racist and Sexist?”
APABA-Va, Fairfax, VA (May 10, 2024) -
Co-Presenter
“AI in the Workplace: What Practitioners Should Know”
Association of Washington Cities, Yakima, WA (May 9, 2024) -
Panelist
“Putting the AI in DEIB”
CLOC Global Institute, Las Vegas, NV (May 7, 2024) -
Presenter
“Are Robots Racist? Evaluating Discrimination Risks In AI-Driven HR Decisions”
57th Annual Pacific Coast L&E Conference, Seattle, WA (April 19, 2024) -
Panelist
“Here for the Right Reasons? The Desired and Unintended Consequences of NYC LL 144”
SIOP Annual Conference, Chicago, IL (April 18, 2024) -
Presenter
“AI is for More Than Content! Using AI to Enhance Operations”
America’s Newspapers Mega-Conference, Phoenix, AZ (April 15, 2024) -
Co-Presenter
“Legal Hot Topic Session: Artificial Intelligence”
Seyfarth Shaw LE-Vate Conference, Nashville, TN (April 3, 2024) -
Panelist
“Mitigating Against the Risks of AI in the Workplace”
ABA National Conference on EEO Law, Boston, MA (March 20, 2024) -
Panelist
“Using Artificial Intelligence Intelligently: AI and Legal Ethics”
ABA Midwinter Meeting, San Juan, PR (March 15, 2024) -
Panelist
“AI non-use for elections”
AAAI Workshop, Vancouver, BC (February 26, 2024) -
Presenter
“Building a $3 Deepfake in the Cloud”
CactusCon 12 AI Village, Mesa, AZ (February 16, 2024) -
Presenter
“AI Regulation and AI Risk Management”
CactusCon 12 AI Village, Mesa, AZ (February 16, 2024) -
Co-Presenter
“Workplace Religious Accommodation in the Post-Groff Landscape”
Webinar, Seyfarth Shaw LLP (February 14, 2024) -
Co-Presenter
“2024 EEOC Enforcement Developments and Trends”
Webinar, Seyfarth Shaw LLP (February 6, 2024) -
Keynote
“AI Regulation and AI Risk Management for eDiscovery Professionals”
8th Annual M365 eDiscovery Workshop, New York, NY (January 29, 2024) -
Presenter
“State of the Workplace 2024: Is Fear Driving AI?”
SHRM Executive Network, Webinar (January 17, 2024)
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Speaker
“Navigating Federal Regulation, Equity, and the Legal Landscape of AI”
National Judicial College, Las Vegas, NV (December 7, 2023) -
Co-Presenter
“Wellness & Beyond | What’s the Prognosis for 2024?”
Seyfarth Shaw LLP (December 5, 2023) -
Speaker
“AI in the Workplace”
Washington State Bar Association, Seattle, WA (December 1, 2023) -
Moderator
“Proposed Federal Regulation of AI”
Institute for Workplace Equality, Washington, DC (November 14, 2023) -
Speaker
“Generative AI is Here: What is Your Organization Doing With It?”
Institute for Workplace Equality, Washington, DC (November 14, 2023) -
Speaker
“AI and the Legal Profession: Empowering, Enhancing, Endangering? Or Simply Evolving?”
NAPABA, Indianapolis, IN (November 11, 2023) -
Speaker
“Yes, AI Helps Us Hire You: Demonstrating Responsibility in Hiring and Recruiting”
IAPP AI Global Governance, Boston, MA (November 3, 2023) -
Speaker
“The Future of Work for New England Employers - Part 8: AI & The Future of Work”
Webinar, Seyfarth Shaw LLP (October 31, 2023) -
Presenter
“A New EEOC Majority Flexes its Muscle – What Should Employers Expect?”
Retail Industry Leaders Association (October 10, 2023) -
Presenter
“Ethics in AI”
Women in eDiscovery, Irvine, CA (October 7, 2023) -
Presenter
“Overcoming Algorithmic Bias to Power the Pursuit of Justice”
Relativity AI Bootcamp, Washington, DC (August 30, 2023) -
Speaker
“Artificial Intelligence, Employers and ‘Automated Employment Decision Tools’”
New Jersey State Bar Association (August 17, 2023) -
Presenter
“Ethical Duty of Attorneys in Cybersecurity and AI”
Lavender Law, Chicago, IL (July 26, 2023) -
Presenter
“Intellectual Property Issues in Artificial Intelligence”
Lavender Law, Chicago, IL (July 26, 2023) -
Speaker
“The Risks and Benefits of AI/ML to In-House Counsel”
Webinar, Seyfarth Shaw LLP (July 26, 2023) -
Presenter
“Uncovering Bias in the Age of AI”
Lavender Law, Chicago, IL (July 25, 2023) -
Speaker
“Rachel See Chats with Rachi and Tom”
eDiscovery Channel (July 9, 2023) -
Co-Speaker
“Artificial Intelligence In Employment: What NYC’s LL 144 Means”
Webinar, Seyfarth Shaw LLP (June 15, 2023) -
Speaker
“Creating More Ease: Benefits of Using AI in Your Coaching Business”
ICLI (June 7, 2023) -
Speaker
“The Transformative Role of eDiscovery Professionals in AI Ethics & the Judiciary”
The Masters Conference (May 24, 2023) -
Speaker
“Assessing the Assessment: How Should AI Be Audited?”
ABA Midwinter Meeting (April 20, 2023) -
Speaker
“Contextualizing Privacy Issues in LGBTQ+ Advocacy”
Fordham OUTLaws (March 23, 2023) -
Speaker
“How Artificial Intelligence Can and Will Be Used In Coaching”
ICF NY Chapter (March 15, 2023) -
Keynote
“Confronting Bias in the Legal Profession”
ABA Employee Benefits Midwinter Meeting (February 2, 2023) -
Speaker
“Building Trustworthy AI/ML Systems”
Virginia Tech Conference (January 9, 2023) -
Speaker
“Government Efforts and Frameworks to Regulate AI”
Virginia Tech Conference (January 9, 2023)
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Speaker
“Our Robot (HR) Overlords -- Better than Mankind or Just as Biased?”
NAPABA, Las Vegas, NV (November 1, 2022) -
Speaker
“Using AI in Hiring and Recruiting and the Associated Risks: The Future is Here”
National Bar Association, Philadelphia, PA (October 28, 2022) -
Presenter
“The Employment Impacts of Privacy and AI”
IAPP Knowledgenet (October 27, 2022) -
Moderator and Speaker
“AI and Hiring Tech Panel”
DEFCON AI Village, Las Vegas, NV (August 12, 2022) -
Speaker
“How Will AI Shape the Future of Hiring?”
Circa, Boston, MA (July 26, 2022) -
Keynote
“AI Ethics in Employment”
Tortora Brayda Institute (July 7, 2022) -
Moderator and Speaker
“AI and Employment Discrimination: A Civil Rights Primer”
Lavender Law, Los Angeles, CA (July 1, 2022) -
Speaker
“AI, Data Privacy, and the New Horizon of Policies Impacting HR”
HR Policy Association (June 22, 2022) -
Keynote
“AI Policy Horizon”
EqualAI (June 15, 2022) -
Speaker
“Artificial Intelligence”
Institute for Workplace Equality, Washington, DC (May 11, 2022) -
Keynote
“AI/ML in Records Management”
Digital Government Institute (May 5, 2022) -
Speaker
“Ensuring Employment Tech Practices Comply with Federal Anti-Discrimination Law”
Duke Law School, Durham, NC (April 7, 2022) -
Speaker
“Emerging Practice Areas: AI & ML, Cybersecurity/Data Privacy, IG/eDiscovery, Cryptocurrency”
City Bar of New York (March 24, 2022) -
Keynote
“Bias in Hiring & EEOC Regulation”
Robust Intelligence (March 8, 2022)
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Speaker
“Use of Artificial Intelligence in Employment Decisions”
Institute for Workplace Equality (November 9, 2021) -
Speaker
“The Promise and Threat of AI in Combating (or Worsening) Employment Discrimination”
NAPABA, Austin, TX (November 8, 2019)
In the Media
- Law360 Employment Authority — Quoted, “5 Questions Employers Should Ask Before Buying An AI Tool” (April 15, 2025)
- HR Dive — Quoted, “EEOC Names Andrew Rogers Acting General Counsel” (February 4, 2025)
- Law360 — Quoted, “Ex-Littler, Paul Hastings Atty Picked As Acting EEOC Top Cop” (February 4, 2025)
- AccelPro — Interviewed, “Employment Law” (May 15, 2024)
- World at Work — Quoted, “What You Need to Know (and Do) About the EEOC’s Harassment Guidance” (May 13, 2024)
- Bloomberg Law — Quoted, “Workday AI Bias Case Tests EEOC Definition of Employment Agency” (April 29, 2024)
- Law360 Employment Authority — Quoted, “EEOC Stance In Bellwether AI Suit Raises Stakes For Vendors” (April 18, 2024)
- Legal Dive — Quoted, “EU AI law is sweeping but compliance seen as straight-forward” (March 15, 2024)
- Law360 Employment Authority — Quoted, “‘Everyone Ignores’ New York City’s Workplace AI Law” (March 1, 2024)
- EHS Today — Quoted, “EEOC Proposes Sweeping Employer Guidance” (December 8, 2023)
- Law360 — Quoted, “Despite Bias Fears, AI Could Make Workplaces Fairer” (September 28, 2023)
- HR.com — Quoted, “Artificial Intelligence In Hiring: A Growing Employment Discrimination And Legal Menace?” (September 1, 2023)
- Duke Law Magazine — Quoted, “The Future of Rights” (Fall 2023)
- Inc. — Quoted, “A New Anti-Bias A.I. Hiring Law Is Now in Effect. How to Know if You’re in Compliance” (July 19, 2023)